Rabu, 22 Agustus 2018

Here Comes The India Postal Service Payments Bank...

The khakhi-clad postman who would come upwards at well-nigh mid-day with your mail.

The cherry together with dark mailboxes forthwith difficult to sight.

The brilliant cherry postal service vans.

The bluish in-land alphabetic lineament together with the lemon-yellow envelopes that came with updates from friends together with identify unit of measurement afar.

There was a fourth dimension when Bharat Post was ubiquitous inward our lives. With fourth dimension together with engineering it became less so. But soon, i of India’s oldest organisations volition attempt to resurrect its significance to at to the lowest degree a component division of the province with the formal launch of its payments bank.


Pedestrians walk past times an Bharat Post postal service box exterior the postal operator’s caput component division inward Mumbai. 

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Post Bank...Finally!

The official launch of the Bharat Post Payments Bank is around the corner, propose intelligence reports. It follows a airplane pilot projection that has been underway inward Raipur together with Ranchi since Jan 2017.

According to the website of the IPPB, the excogitation is to opened upwards 650 branches that volition allow the payments banking corporation to comprehend almost all districts of the country. More than 3,500 people volition move employed with the entity, which volition provide deposit services together with select the might to cross-sell banking together with insurance products.

“India Post has a unique chance inward the fiscal services space,” said Kalpesh Mehta, partner at Deloitte India. “It tin potentially select a transformative acquit upon via its payments banking corporation inward a few years,” he added.

Bharat Post’s ambitions to teach inward banking are non new.

In 2013, when the Reserve Bank of Bharat announced a novel circular of banking licences, Bharat Post had thrown its chapeau into the ring. At the time, the postal subdivision had felt that Bharat Post tin replicate the success of the Nippon Post Bank together with the Postal Saving Bank of China. The RBI, however, said that Bharat Post’s licence application would move discussed separately with the Ministry of Finance. The government, inward turn, was non bang-up on taking on the burden of funding the uppercase that would move required for Bharat Post’s banking foray.

In 2014-15, when the RBI announced differentiated banking licences together with invited applications, Bharat Post was i of the 41 contenders to offset a payments bank. In August 2015, later a circular of scrutiny, the Department of Post was shortlisted with the xi entities granted a licence.

According to the Bharat Post annual written report 2017-18, IPPB volition offering services through a mix of physical together with digital platforms. Channels for delivering services volition include:

Counter operations
ATMs/micro ATMs
Doorstep, mobile together with cyberspace banking
Pre-paid instruments such every bit mobile wallets, PoS, MPoS, etc.
According to a someone familiar with the plan, who spoke on the status of anonymity, IPPB volition provide handheld devices to its staff together with aims to role Aadhaar-based identification to on-board customers. This is similar to what all payments banks are doing, the someone said.

The payments banking corporation volition also attempt together with select the regular Post Office Savings Bank accounts into the plication of digital transactions. These accounts volition move linked to IPPB, which volition together with hence allow those who concur coin inward traditional post component division savings to transact to a greater extent than easily with the repose of the banking world.
The DOP-IPPB scheme integration volition link lakhs of POSB accounts which are currently working inward a closed loop scheme to banking basis providing consummate interoperability. This volition enable POSB customers to relish cyberspace banking, mobile banking, electronic fund transfers, online nib payments, digital payments etc., across the spectrum of banks 24×7.  
Bharat Post Annual Report 2017-18
On the flip side, those who concur IPPB accounts tin transfer funds into the traditional postal savings accounts if they cross the threshold of Rs 1 lakh—the maximum amount that tin move held inward a payments banking corporation concern human relationship every bit per RBI guidelines.

As of 2016-17, the postal subdivision had eighteen crore savings accounts with a repose of over Rs 85,000 crore. Across all savings schemes, the postal subdivision had a count of 35 accounts together with an outstanding repose of Rs 5.4 lakh crore. Even if IPPB manages to select a fraction these post component division savings customers into its fold, the acquit upon would move significant.

However, the someone quoted before said that the elbow grease to transition customers from post component division savings accounts to the payments banking corporation volition demand to move done spell keeping inward heed the regulatory restrictions on asset deposits inward a higher identify a for certain amount.

IPPB did non reply to an electronic mail seeking comment on its launch plans.
Jitendra Rana, a postal service carrier for Bharat Post, delivers postal service to an component division inward Mumbai. (P

The Offline-Online Play

IPPB brings to the sector a unique proposition.

It has the feet on the street - over iii lakh postal employees.
It has the physical presence - 1.55 lakh post offices spread across the country.
Atop that, it must forthwith construct a digital infrastructure to consummate its offline-online play.
How tough volition it move to construct that digital infrastructure?


According to a someone familiar with the payment ecosystem, who spoke on status of anonymity, the engineering is available together with hence the challenge is largely inward implementing it well.

The Core Banking System, which is the backbone of all banking technology, volition move the centerpiece fifty-fifty for IPPB. Over the years, the CBS scheme has evolved plenty together with what IPPB would demand to create is construct a digital interface on transcend of that.

In India, the offline-online model volition stay relevant for some fourth dimension together with that it where IPPB has an advantage, this someone explained. They select the people, the existent estate together with the cash managements render chain already inward place, this someone said.

Because of its large on-ground workforce, IPPB may also move able to avoid some of the regulatory pitfalls that other payment banks select faced. Earlier this month, BloombergQuint reported that Paytm Payments Bank together with Fino Payments Bank select been asked to halt taking novel customers temporarily due to violations on e-KYC rules.

It turns out that Prevention of Money Laundering Act requires a banking officeholder to on-board to novel banking customers. Some of the payments banks select failed to adhere to this. IPPB may move able to avoid such hurdles because of its large together with spread-out workforce, who are beingness trained inward the novel processes.

The Bharat Post logo is seen on the shirt of a postal service carrier inward Mumbai, India.

The Inclusion Opportunity

The larger storey behind the payments banking corporation venture of Bharat Post has ever been the promise that it tin assist better access to formal fiscal services. To move sure, betwixt the fourth dimension that the payments banks were envisaged together with implemented, the access to the formal fiscal sector has improved due to schemes similar Jan Dhan.

According to the World Bank’s Global Findex Report released inward Apr this year, to a greater extent than than lxxx per centum of adults inward Bharat forthwith select a banking corporation account. Still, inward absolute terms, unopen to nineteen crore Indians create non select banking corporation accounts. In addition, in that location is also a demand to growth usage of banking corporation accounts together with formal channels of finance.

Domestic remittances offering potential for increasing the role of accounts, noted the World Bank written report spell adding that 280 1000000 concern human relationship holders across developing economies soundless role cash or over-the-counter services to ship or have money.

That’s i expanse where payments banks, especially IPPB, tin brand a dent.

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Nielsen written report released before this twelvemonth estimated that the size of the rural remittances marketplace to move over Rs 70,000 crore per year. Of this traditional channels concern human relationship for alone well-nigh xl percent, Nieslen estimated.
The repose of the remittance happens via non-traditional remittance modes. Given the high conduct a chance of non-traditional remittance modes, in that location is a huge compass to expand traditional remittance avenues similar payments banks.


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